Asset Protection

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Proactive Asset Protection Planning

Everything in your life can change in an instant. A crippling accident, loss of employment, terminal illness, bankruptcy, or a financially devastating lawsuit can bring ruin to your life.  While you may not be able to control life altering events, with proactive asset protection planning you can safeguard selected assets such as real property, investments, tangible personal property, and business interests. Idaho Law Group has the experience and expertise to create a customized asset protection plan by using irrevocable asset protection trusts, business entities, pre-nuptial and post-nuptial marital agreements, and other contract arrangements.

Who Is At Risk?

Even if you are not at fault, fraudulent claims and frivolous lawsuits can be brought against you and threaten your resources. We are prepared to use tried and true methods and innovative approaches to protect your assets before a lawsuit is levied against you, such as:

  • Claims made by a present or former partner or spouse
  • Personal liability lawsuits brought by business associates
  • Workplace lawsuits
  • Premises liability suits for personal injury
  • Vehicle accident suits for personal injury
  • Criminal behavior damages and restitution ordered
  • Debts of others you have guaranteed
  • Fraudulent claims that cannot be disproven
  • Malpractice liability claims
Who Is At Risk?

How Can You Protect Yourself?

We have many ways of legally protecting your assets. It is imperative that this work is done before your assets are directly threatened. Once you know of a pending suit, the law will restrict what you are allowed to protect. Together we will design the most practical and appropriate strategy to protect your assets.

Irrevocable Asset Protection Trusts
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You may have heard of Domestic Asset Protection Trusts, Off Shore Trusts, or Medicaid Asset Protection Trusts. These are all examples of Irrevocable Asset Protection Trusts. What these trusts are designed to do and how effective any of these trusts are depends on the provisions built into them. It is the attorney’s job to counsel with the client to balance the client’s goals of asset protection, control (or loss thereof), and tax consequences.

Marital Agreements
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Premarital and Postmarital agreements are often used to legally define the ownership of property and any death related claims to property. These are very useful tools in blended families used to protect assets for children when one spouse dies and the surviving spouse remarries.

Business Entities
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Business entity structures are a tool used to insulate business interests and personal wealth from each other. If ownership is structured properly, it is also possible to protect either your business interests or your personal assets.

Gifting
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While gifting outright leaves assets at risk, gifting in Trust is a valuable asset protection tool. The assets are removed from your ownership and placed in a Trust so they are protected from your creditors and predators. Assets are not transferred to any beneficiary so they are protected from the beneficiaries’ creditors and predators as well. You may retain the assets in Trust and distribute them at such times and in such amounts, as you see fit. If structured properly, you can control the assets and even retain an income stream for yourself after giving them away.

Beneficiary Asset Protection Trusts
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Providing protection for assets you leave to a beneficiary is a lot easier than providing protections for yourself.

  • Inheritance and Spendthrift Trusts – If you leave assets outright, those assets are at risk. Rather than leave those assets open to legal attack from divorce, lawsuits, and bad decisions; you can leave the assets in a Trust designed to protect them for your beneficiary. Your attorney should counsel with you on the balance between protection and control for your beneficiary.
  • Special Needs Trusts – You may wish to provide an inheritance for someone who is disabled. Care must be taken or your loved one may lose financial and medical government assistance. This requires a Trust with special provisions that work within the legal framework established for Medicaid and Social Security.
Insurance Policies
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Insurance may be an integral part of an estate plan. Idaho Law Group is not an insurance provider. However, we encourage reviewing insurance coverage regularly. Types of insurance to consider are umbrella policies for business, cyber security insurance for business, I.D. theft insurance, and Long Term Care insurance. In particular, we find that Long Term Care insurance and the effect it can have on preserving assets is often overlooked.

Retirement Accounts
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IRAs, 401(k)s, and 403(b) plans are protected in lawsuits and bankruptcy. However, nationwide, on average, once a person dies and leaves retirement assets to an heir, the assets that took a lifetime to accumulate are all spent within eighteen (18) months. If structured properly, these assets can be protected until the recipient is mature enough to manage them. Sometimes it is even possible to retain their tax advantaged status for years to come.

College Savings Plans
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Section 529 College Savings Plans are another form of gifting protection. The funds are placed in a protected, tax advantaged pool for a child’s education. No matter what happens to a parent’s assets, the child will have money to pay for college. However, even though this account is asset protected, it may be accessed by the family if needed. If the child does not want to go to college, there is a lot of flexibility in what education the plan can pay for (i.e. trade school). The penalty for withdrawing the money is only 10% of the earnings on the account (not the account total).

How to Proceed

It is important to remember that if you ever need to use the protections of an asset protection plan, the structure of all of the assets will be scrutinized by future creditors, claimants, and courts. For your plan to succeed, it is important to receive counsel and assistance from a competent asset protection attorney.

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Case #1

Matthew wanted to make sure that if he ever got sued, his children would be able to go to college. He also wanted to protect his business so that his children could benefit from it, even if they didn't want to run it. Matthew came to Idaho Law Group for help.

Now, Matthew has a fully funded section 529 college savings plan for each of his children. Matthew's business has been placed in an asset protection Trust that Matthew controls. His children are still too young to determine if any of them will be involved directly with the business, but the asset protection plan is flexible enough that Matthew can change the management of the business, change who will manage the Trust, and determine who will benefit from each. If something were to happen to Matthew, one of his key employees would take over management of the company, and his brother would take over management of the Trust until his children are mature enough to make decisions regarding the Trust and the business.

None of the actions Matthew took resulted in any tax consequences.

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Case #2

Sherry's husband, Walter, died. Sherry received life insurance proceeds. She paid off her home and put the rest in investments. She is now living comfortably with the income from her 401(k) and other investments she made.

Sherry is about to get remarried. Her new husband, Bob, has struggled financially and has two children. After the marriage, Bob will move in with Sherry. Sherry comes to Idaho Law Group for help.

Sherry wants to make sure that the investments she purchased with Walter's life insurance will go to her three children and not to Bob or his children. She wants to make sure Bob can live in the home for the duration of his life, but that it will be protected from legal attack and eventually go to her children. One of Sherry's children has struggled with a gambling addiction, so she doesn't want him to have control over anything she leaves behind.

Sherry's decides to create a protection Trust for her investments. Sherry can still receive all of the income from the investments, but the principal of the investments is protected for her children. Upon Sherry's death the investment assets will be placed into three separate inheritance Trusts for her children. Two of the children will manage their own inheritance Trusts; however, the Trust for the child with the gambling addiction will be managed by her other children. If managing the Trust for their brother becomes problematic for their relationships, they can allow a professional fiduciary to take over.

Sherry also moved her home into the Trust. Even though she no longer "owns" the home, she controls it and is able to live in it. Upon Sherry's death the home will be used by Bob for his lifetime. After Bob's death, the home will placed into the separate inheritance Trusts.

None of the actions Sherry took had any tax consequences.

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